file-send

A http/https file send

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file-send

A http/https file send

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Installation

$ npm install file-send

API

const url = require('url');
const http = require('http');
const through2 = require('through2');
const FileSend = require('file-send');

http.createServer((request, response) => {
  new FileSend(request, url.parse(request.url).pathname, {
    root: '/',
    etag: true,
    maxAge: '30d'
  })
    .on('dir', function(realpath, next) {
      // dir events
      next('dir');
    })
    .on('error', function(error, next) {
      // error events
      next('error');
    })
    .use(through2()) // Set middleware
    .pipe(response); // Send file to response
});

FileSend(request, path, [options])

Create a new FileSend for the given path and options to initialize. The request is the Node.js HTTP request and the path is a urlencoded path to send (urlencoded, not the actual file-system path).

Options

root - String

Set server root.

ignore - String|Array

Set ignore rules, support glob string. see: micromatch

ignoreAccess - String

Set how “ignore” are treated when encountered.

The default value is 'deny'.

  • 'deny' Send a 403 for any request for ignore matched.
  • 'ignore' Pretend like the ignore matched does not exist and 404.
glob - Object

Set micromatch options. see: micromatch

acceptRanges - Boolean

Enable or disable accepting ranged requests, defaults to true. Disabling this will not send Accept-Ranges and ignore the contents of the Range request header.

charset - String

Set Content-Type charset.

cacheControl - Boolean

Enable or disable setting Cache-Control response header, defaults to true. Disabling this will ignore the immutable and maxAge options.

etag - Boolean

Enable or disable etag generation, defaults to true.

index - String|Array|Boolean

By default send supports “index.html” files, to disable this set false or to supply a new index pass a string or an array in preferred order.

lastModified - Boolean

Enable or disable Last-Modified header, defaults to true. Uses the file system’s last modified value.

maxAge - String|Number

Provide a max-age in milliseconds for http caching, defaults to 0. This can also be a string accepted by the ms module.

immutable - Boolean

Enable or diable the immutable directive in the Cache-Control response header, defaults to false. If set to true, the maxAge option should also be specified to enable caching. The immutable directive will prevent supported clients from making conditional requests during the life of the maxAge option to check if the file has changed.

FileSend(request, path, [options]).pipe(response)

The pipe method is used to pipe the response into the Node.js HTTP response object, typically FileSend(request, path, [options]).pipe(response).

FileSend.mime

The mime export is the global instance of of the mime-types npm module.

Events

The FileSend is an event emitter and will emit the following events:

  • dir a directory was requested(realpath, next)
  • file a file was requested (realpath, stats)
  • error an error occurred (error, next)

Error-handling

By default when no error listeners are present an automatic response will be made, otherwise you have full control over the response, aka you may show a 5xx page etc.

Caching

It does not perform internal caching, you should use a reverse proxy cache such as Varnish for this, or those fancy things called CDNs. If your application is small enough that it would benefit from single-node memory caching, it’s small enough that it does not need caching at all ;).

Running tests

$ npm install
$ npm test

Examples

'use strict';

const url = require('url');
const http = require('http');
const chalk = require('chalk');
const cluster = require('cluster');
const FileSend = require('file-send');
const NUMCPUS = require('os').cpus().length;

// create server
function createServer(root, port) {
  http
    .createServer(function(request, response) {
      const send = new FileSend(request, url.parse(request.url).pathname, {
        root: root || process.cwd(),
        maxAge: '3day',
        index: ['index.html'],
        ignore: ['**/.*?(/**)']
      });

      send.pipe(response);
    })
    .listen(port || 8080);
}

if (cluster.isMaster) {
  // fork workers
  for (let i = 0; i < NUMCPUS; i++) {
    const worker = cluster.fork();

    // worker is listening
    if (i === NUMCPUS - 1) {
      worker.on('listening', address => {
        console.log(
          chalk.green.bold('Server run at:'),
          chalk.cyan.bold((address.address || '127.0.0.1') + ':' + address.port),
          '\r\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
        );
      });
    }
  }
} else {
  // workers can share any tcp connection
  // in this case it is an http server
  createServer();
}

License

MIT